Class 8 English Workbook of Honeydew Lesson 8 A Short Monsoon Diary English Workbook of BSEH HARYANA BOARD

 

UNIT 8 Link Lesson: A Short Monsoon Diary

Comprehension

A. Read the poem and answer the following questions.

The Wind

 I saw you toss the kites on high

And blow the birds about the sky;

And all around I heard you pass,

Like ladies' skirts across the grass-

O wind, a-blowing all day long.

O wind, that sings so loud a song!                         


  I saw the different things you did,

  But always you yourself you hid.

  I felt you push, I heard you call,

  I could not see yourself at all-

  O wind, a-blowing all day long.

  O wind, that sings so loud a song!


O you that are so strong and cold,

O blower, are you young or old?

Are you a beast of field and tree,

Or just a stronger child than me?

O wind, a-blowing all day long,

O wind, that sings so loud a song!

 

1. Who is the 'I' in the poem? What does he see?

Ans. 'I' is the poet. He sees that the wind is teasing the kites in the sky and blowing the birds in the sky.

2. What did 'l' hear?

Ans. I heard the wind passing by.

3. Who is singing a loud song?

Ans The wind is singing a loud song.

4. The poem has several rhyming words. Example: high and sky. Write down some of the other rhyming words in the poem.

a. grass and pass

b. high  and sky

c. hid and did

d. call and all

e. long and song

f. tree and me

5. What different things does the wind do?

Ans. The wind tosses the kites, blows the birds, sings a song, pushes and calls.

6. What is the wind being compared to by the poet?

Ans. The wind is being compared to a beast of field and tree.


Working with Language

Vocabulary
 

A. Look at the following expressions taken from the link lesson.   

tinkle of cowbells  water drips

  

Here tinkle and drips are sound words.

Find more sound words from the link lesson and write them down in the space provided.

Drum, swish and caw

 

B. Find from the link lesson, the synonyms for the words given below.

(You may use the hints to locate the synonyms)

 

    Word                                 Hint                 Meaning

1.  Hide                                   June 24              Conceal

2.  Announced                       June 27              Heralded

3.  Shortage                            June 27              Dearth

4.  Heavy rain                         August 2           Downpour

5.  Appears                             August 3             Emerges

6.  Strong                                August 31           Firm

7.  Wet                                    January 27          Drenched

8.  Sitting                                March 23           Squatted

 

Grammar

A. Present Continuous Tense. Look at the following example.

A woman is chopping up sticks.

Here is chopping is the present continuous form of chop.

Now rewrite the following sentences in the present continuous tense. One has been done as an example.

1. My sister Usha writes stories for children.

    My sister Usha is writing stories for children.

2. Gautam plays the drums for his school band.

    Gautam is playing the drums for his school band.

3. Leander Paes plays in many international tournaments.

    Leander Paes is playing in many international tournaments.

4. The cook kneads the dough to make bread.

Kneading

    
The cook is kneading the dough to make bread.          

5. The sea level rises due to global warming.

   The sea level is rising due to global warming.

6. Biju calls his sister.

    Biju is calling his sister.

7. The horse kicks the stable door.

    The horse is kicking the stable door.

8. My brother helps our mother with the chores.

    My brother is helping our mother with the chores.

9. The birds migrate to warmer regions.

    The birds are migrating to warmer regions.

10. Mila thinks of buying a car.

      Mila is thinking of buying a car.


B. Look at the following sentence taken from the link lesson.

And the trees, no longer green but grey, menace me with their loneliness.

Here 'loneliness' is an abstract noun.

Fill in the blanks with the opposites of the given abstract nouns.

1. Death          life                2. Honesty     dishonesty

3. Friendship  enemity       4. Distrusts   trusts

5. Sorrow       happiness     6. Justice    injustice

7. Gratitude ingratitude   8. Properly  improperly 

9. Truth          lie                   10.Hardness   softness

 

 

Dictionary Practice

A. Look up a dictionary and find the differences between the following.

1. Mist, fog and smog.

2. Hot and warm

3. Wet and humid

 

Fog en 1 thick cloud of tiny water droplets spended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface which reluces visibility. 2 state or cause of confusion: a fag of detail. (fog, fogging, fogged) 1 cover or become covered with steam, 2 confuse, originperh. from FOGGY.

 

Hot adj. (hotter, hottest) 1 having a high temperature, 2 feeling or producing an uncom fortable sensation of heat. 3 very exciting or intense. 4 currently popular or interesting. 5 inkamal (of goods) stolen. 6 (hot on) informal very knowledgeable about. 7 (hot on) informal strict about. v. (hots, hotting, hotted) (hot up) Bat informal become more exciting or in tense PHRASES have the hots for normal be sexually attracted to. Hot under the collar kamal angry or annoyed. In hot water normal in trouble, DERIVATIVES hotly adv. ORIGIN Old English

Humid hyoo mid adj (of the air or weathery samp and warm Latin huumides

Mist on 1 a cloud of tiny water droplets in the atmosphere, limiting the ability to see, 2 a condensed vapour settling on a surface. αν. cover or become covered with mist. ORIGIN old English.

Smog en fog or haze made worse by other pol lutants in the atmosphere such as smoke. ORIGIN from SMOKE and FOG.

Warm adj. 1 at a fairly or comfortably high temperature. 2 (of clothes ar coverings) made of a material that helps the body to retain heat. 3 enthusiastic, affectionate, or kind. 4 (of a colour) containing red, yellow, or orange tones. (of a scent or trail) fresh, strong 6 close to finding or guessing what is sought v. 1 make or become warm. 2 (warm to towards) become more interested in or enthu siastic about. n. 1 (the warm) a warm place or area. 2 an act of warming. PHRASES warm up 1 prepare for exercise by doing gen tle stretches and exercises. 2 (of an engine or electrical appliance) reach a temperature high enough to allow it to operate efficiently. 3 en tertain (an audience or crowd) to make them more enthusiastic before the arrival of the main act. DERIVATIVES warmly adv. warm ness n. ORIGIN Old English.

 

Wet eadj. (wetter, wettest) 1 covered or saturated with liquid. 2 (of the weather) rainy. 3 involving the use of water or liquid. 4 (of paint, ink, etc.) not yet having dried or hard ened. 5 Bot. informal lacking forcefulness or strength of character. v. (wets, wetting. ing. wet or wetted) 1 cover or touch with liquid. 2 urinate in or on. 3 (wet oneself) urinate in- voluntarily. en 1 liquid that makes something damp. 2 (the wat) rainy weather. 3 Brit informal a feeble person. PIIRASKS wet the baby's head Bat informal celebrate a baby's birth with a drink, wet behind the ears indu mal lacking experience, wet one's whistle in formal have a drink. DERIVATIVES wetly adv. wetness ORIGIN Old English.

Mist – A cloud of tiny water droplets in the atmosphere limiting the ability to see.

Fog –A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth’s surface which reduces visibility.

Smog- Fog or haze made worse by other pollutants in the atmosphere.

Hot and warm - Hot means having a high temperature but warm is at fairly or comfortably high temperature.

Wet and humid – Wet- covered with liquid,

                                 Humid –damp and warm

 

Speaking and Writing

Writing: Composition

You read some extracts from the diary of Ruskin Bend in your link lesson. Now write a diary of your experiences of the last three days i.e. yesterday, day before yesterday and a day earlier.

Earlier

Dec 27, 2023

Today was my English class test. Got very less marks, will try to improve. While coming back from school, lost my water bottle.

Day before yesterday

Dec 28, 2023

Had a quarrel with one of my best friend. I know it will be all right tomorrow. Papa bought samosas in the evening.

Yesterday

Dec 29, 2023

It was a normal day like other days. Went to school, came back and played with friends, watched TV. and slept.

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